You would have to be living in a cave if you haven't seen or heard about the implosion of the real estate market over the last two years. Ever day in the news it is foreclosure this and a new regulation that. Not to mention although some 401k and IRA account have seen some recover from those late 2008 lows. Don't get your hand caught in the cookie jar the next time the market takes a dip. Now many investors have been waiting on the sidelines not sure what to do with their retirement accounts. While it is easy to reproach the mortgage brokers, the government regulators, and the infamous people on Wall St., focusing on who to blame on the recent financial crisis may cause you to miss one of the countless opportunities out there right now. 

Many people are unaware that they can use their IRA and 401k funds to purchase and invest in real estate. You can roll a portion of your 401k into a Self-Directed IRA and purchase investment properties to rehab and flip or just sit on and rent out. Some markets have been hit by more than 50% and some or even undervalued today by 40%. The best part about using your IRA funds is that you can now obtain and IRA Loan to help you acquire  or rehab your property. Some of the IRA lenders are now lending up to 65% of the value of the property you are looking to purchase. Here are some facts about IRA Lending: 

What is IRA Real Estate Lending?

IRA real estate lending is the process by which you can self-direct IRA or other qualified retirement funds to purchase real estate. This is accomplished by funding the down payment of the purchase price with a qualified account and then obtaining a non-recourse loan to finance the remaining balance of the property's purchase price. Self-directed accounts can even be used to purchase property or buildings in other countries. For more information on opening a self-directed IRA account, please contact  This e-mail address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it

In today's market, mutual funds and other Wall Street investments that were deemed safe and fail proof have in recent years shown significant volatility and in most cases dramatic losses. Many people today are moving towards self-directed retirement accounts where they control more closely what their retirement account should invest in. Because IRA's are qualified accounts, they are classified in such a way in which they cannot be accessed without negative tax consequences until much later in life. This can be a problem if you want to purchase investment real estate but simply don't have any non-retirement funds available to do so.

In order for a self-direct IRA to fund a real estate investment, per IRS tax law, a qualified 3rd party administrator must facilitate the purchase of the property which ensures that the individual does not have personal possession or direct access to any qualified accounts. If this rule is not abided by, then the IRS classifies the money as an early withdraw which triggers not only a financial penalty, but also causes the proceeds to be subject to ordinary income tax rates. The 3rd party administrator facilitates the purchase of the asset and title is vested in the name of your IRA or designated account. A property can NOT be purchased in an individual name and afterwards transferred to your self-directed IRA. This is referred to as self-dealing and is strictly prohibited by law. If you purchase real estate within your self-directed IRA, you will not be able to live in the property or own it in your personal name. This also includes your family and anyone else who may be connected with the transaction that could stand to personally benefit from the transaction. Your IRA is only allowed to purchase assets solely for investment purposes and void of any personal gain or benefit prior to taking a distribution from the account.

Are there penalties for misusing IRA loans?

There are fines and penalties for violation of the terms of IRA lending. The 3rd party administrator can also assist you in confirming that a transaction is eligible. Another way to properly plan for correct use of this type of investment is to work with a knowledgeable CPA and financial planner. Prohibited transactions from IRA loans can also lead to complete disqualification of the IRA itself, so it is imperative to be very careful in this matter.

What is the process for setting up an IRA loan?

Once you have found a trusted 3rd party custodian, they will assist you with paperwork and compliance documentation necessary to transfer your qualified accounts to their trust account. Brooklyn Troy works closely with and recommends Pensco Trust Company or The Entrust Group for a 3rd party custodian.  First, a plan is decided upon and approved. Then the funds from your IRA are rolled over into the new self-directed IRA held by the administrator. If you are pooling a number of IRAs, as in perhaps you are joining your IRA with that of your spouse, all these funds will be rolled into a new self-directed IRA. Upon a property being selected to purchase, the custodian will then take appropriate steps in order to help you facilitate purchase that will be title in your IRA.

This subject is still a bit of a mystery to many people. Because it is an alternative investment as oppose to a mutual fund or more widely quantifiable investment, most stock brokers and investment advisors simply don't have experience offering advisement in this area. Self-direct IRA's are an ideal way to take advantage of the present real estate market. Many financial institutions deem this type of non-recourse loan a safe and lucrative because of the large down payment required (typically 35% or more) and the excess account reserves that ensures repayment of their loan.

Remember this is one investment tool to help you diversify your retirement investments. While no one can predict what all the markets will do over the next ten years one thing is for sure there will be ups and downs, and this time you dont want to have all of your eggs in one basket. The only free lunch in investing is with diversification.  

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As the real estate market begins to bottom out investors are starting to flock to certain foreclosure areas. Of course what comes with the heard is the passive, casual investor. As most investors know in order to pick up these properties you need cash and these days investors are utilizing and diversifying their 401k's and rolling over to a Self-Directed IRA. Although there are a countless number of investment deals in the real estate industry one must do their homework before parting ways with their retirement money. Here are three important rules to live by before writing your first check to escrow.

1) Build Your Team Around You

One of the most important thing investors forget to do is consult with professionals. All to ofter people begin to believe that they magically after never buying, rehabbing, and flipping a home all of the sudden are real estate professionals simply because they have the IRA funds and/or cash to do so. Let me tell you even the real professionals in this industry got killed over the last to years, many of them with 30-40 years of market experience. The key to avoiding this pitfall is building a strong team around you. Don't be foolish to think that you can just figure it out as you go, after all this is you retirement you are talking about. Consulting with professional agents, escrow officers, and appraisers is a must. Yes their knowledge cost money but it will also save your money in the end as well. In the grand scheme of things what is a few dollars when you are leveraging your retirement funds in order to capitalize on the opportunities out there. 

2) Make Sure to Purchase Title Insurance

Just because you are paying cash and there is no lender requiring you to purchase title insurance doesnt mean that you shouldn't purchase it. After all the lenders made you do it for a reason. There are often issues with property titles that even the most experienced title officer wont notice and you need to protect your rear end. For example who is to say that the transfer deed wasn't somehow forged by someone pretending to be the sellers. Or who is to say that the husband didn't threaten to kill his wife if she didn't sign the paperwork to sell you the home. You may think those are extreme examples but trust me I have seen it before, and these days nothing should surprise you. Point being just spring for the title insurance

3) Always Leave a Cushion

Now after you make your projections for the total cost of the proposed property you always have to leave yourself a little bit of a cushion. By that I mean you have to always expect things to cost you more. If the total rehab costs are $5,000 allocate $7500 for it. With these rehabs you always have to expect the unexpected. On one property that one of our clients purchased the estimated rehab cost was $3,000, well after getting into the rehab they noticed the floor was sinking in one of the rooms. After the contractor gave their estimate they were faced with another $3,500 unexpected cost. That additional cost could sink a deal. Another thing to plan for is having to hold onto the property for longer than anticipated. Just because you expect the house to sell in 90 days doesn't mean it is going to, especially in this credit market. You may even have to rent the property for 6 months before the market bounces back enough to sell your property. Bottom line you have to expect the unexpected.

These are just a few rules to live by when investing in real estate. The market is now at a level where investing with you retirement funds is not only feasible but can actually be quite profitable. Contact us anytime if you have any questions or just want to run a transaction by us. 

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Here is a quick delinquency summary on the commercial loan market from Trepp:

• Troubled loans transferred to special servicers  grew to $68.3 billion versus $12.3 billion;
• Loans of concern have caused servicer watchlists to swell to $146.0 billion, compared with $124.0 billion; 
• Hotel delinquencies surged to 13.87%, up from 1.2%;
• Multi-family delinquencies reached 9.27%, increasing from 2.8%
• Overall delinquencies climbed to 6.07%, rising from 1.3% - reaching an all time high.

As you can see commercial delinquencies  like those in the residential market are still increasing. Some experts are predicting the peek for commercial loan delinquency wont be seen until 2011. What this means for investors is an opportunity to expand your portfolio and pick up some great commercial properties at some amazing prices. Primarily most investors tend to utilize their retirement funds for the purchase of residential properties, but there are increasing more and more amazing opportunities arising in the commercial sector. Although financing is a but more difficult to obtain utilizing your 401k for the acquisition of some commercial properties is become increasingly more lucrative. Keep your eyes peeled on those struggling commercial properties in your area, their are plenty of opportunities out there to be had.

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We all know and felt the crash of every world market last year. It was a complete financial disaster. Many clients did a Roth conversion only to see their account balances decimated by the market free fall, and huge tax bills looming on values that no longer exist. For those of you who fall under this category the government has implemented a great tax break that will allow you to recharacterize your Roth accounts and eliminate the tax liability on the lost account value.

For example say that in 2008 you converted $100,000 into a Roth account at a 25% tax rate, which generates a tax bill of $25,000. The value of the account today is only $40,000 leaving you with $60,000, that no longer exists, that you are required to pay taxes on. Fortunately with the tax code break for 2008 you can now recharacterize (convert) your Roth account back into an IRA account an the funds are treated as though they never left the IRA account. There is only one problem, the deadline to complete this transaction October 15th, 2009. 

 If you recharacterize your Roth back to an IRA or 401k account the funds only need to stay in the new account for 31 days before they can be transferred back to a new Roth account.  The conversion has to be done as a trustee-to-trustee transfer.

 Here are few key points to consider:

 1) Type of transfer and how much. The original amount has to be transferred back to an IRA or 401k account regardless of the current value of the funds that were transferred.

2) The date in which the retirement funds were transferred to the Roth account.

3) It doesn't matter how many shares or what type of assets were reconverted they all qualify for the recharacterization. 

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